"Y" Researcher - 25 Result(s)

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Coexistence of humans and mobile robots

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特徴・独自性
  • A variety of new mobilities coexisting with humans, such as service robots, self-driving cars, and personal mobility, are expected to be deployed. In this laboratory, we are studying technologies for the safe and smooth coexistence of these various mobile vehicles with humans.
  • In particular, we are approaching the problem from the aspect of predicting the movement of humans by considering their characteristics such as visual attention.
実用化イメージ

The targeted application is service robots, personal mobility, self-driving cars, and other mobile vehicles that will be expected to coexist with humans, as well as the design of transportation environments for these vehicles to safely coexist with humans.

Researchers

Graduate School of Engineering

Yusuke Tamura

newScientific Evaluation and Implementation of Social Policies Based on Econometric Methods

概要

Evaluating the effectiveness of social policies and business strategies through rigorous scientific methods—and improving them based on empirical evidence—is a pressing challenge across the public sector, private enterprises, and local communities. In Japan, the promotion of Evidence-Based Policy Making (EBPM) has recently gained attention; however, its practice remains largely confined to traditional administrative data, while the diverse and rich resources held by corporations and local communities remain underutilized. Building mechanisms that enable collaboration among public, private, and academic sectors is essential for sharing knowledge that contributes to solving societal challenges.

This research employs econometric methodologies to assess the causal impacts of policies and programs implemented by governments and corporations, linking the findings to real-world applications. By integrating administrative records with diverse private-sector data—including consumption, labor, education, and health—this study seeks to generate robust evidence and contribute to the advancement of evidence-based policy and strategy formulation.

従来技術との比較

Conventional policy evaluations and social surveys have often relied on descriptive statistics and case studies, which have limited capacity to identify generalizable causal relationships. Likewise, corporate initiatives have only rarely been subject to systematic and rigorous impact evaluation. This research employs econometric causal inference methods—such as regression discontinuity design, instrumental variables, and event studies—and applies them to both large-scale administrative data and non-traditional (“alternative”) data. Compared with conventional correlation-based analyses, this approach enables more robust and practically relevant evaluations of causal effects.

特徴・独自性
  • Diverse Data Integration: Integrates administrative, corporate, and community data—regardless of type or continuity—to comprehensively evaluate policy and program impacts.
  • Rigorous Causal Inference: Applies advanced econometric methods, such as regression discontinuity design and instrumental variables, to provide evidence that goes beyond simple correlations.
  • Cross-Sectoral Applicability: Offers applicability across education, labor, welfare, urban policy, and consumer behavior.
  • Social Implementation: Directly links research outcomes to policy improvement and corporate strategy design, fostering implementation through industry–government–academia collaboration.
  • Capacity Building: Provides training in statistics and econometrics for municipal officials and corporate analysts, helping them build sustainable, data-driven decision-making cycles.
実用化イメージ

Public Sector: Provides scientific evidence for addressing educational inequality, designing welfare systems, labor market interventions, and urban environmental policies, thereby supporting the effective allocation of public resources.
Private Sector: Evaluates employee welfare programs, health management, workplace reforms, and reskilling initiatives, offering insights for sustainable and competitive strategic planning.
Society as a Whole: Builds sustainable and efficient social systems by integrating data and knowledge across governments, firms, and academic institutions.

Researchers

Graduate School of Economics and Management

Yuta Kuroda

Suppression of Intergranular Degradation of Polycrystalline Materials by Grain Boundary Engineering

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特徴・独自性
  • Intergranular degradation often results in decreased lifetime, reliability and economical efficiency of polycrystalline materials. In spite of persistent efforts to prevent such degradation, its complete suppression has not yet been achieved. Grain boundary studies have revealed that coincidence-site-lattice (CSL) boundaries have stronger resistance to intergranular degradations than random boundaries. The concept of ‘grain boundary design and control' has been refined as grain boundary engineering (GBE). GBEed materials which are characterized by high frequencies of CSL boundaries are resistant to intergranular degradations. Our group has achieved very high frequencies of CSL boundaries in commercial stainless steels by GBE. GBEed stainless steels showed significantly stronger resistance to intergranular corrosion (see Figs. 1 and 2), weld-decay, knife-line attack, stress corrosion cracking, liquid-metal embrittlement, radiation damage, etc. and much longer creep life (see Fig. 3) than the unGBEed ones.
実用化イメージ

By using this GBE processing, we expect to conduct effective collaborative research in related fields.

Researchers

Graduate School of Engineering

Yutaka Sato

Design and control of new weld interface during welding of dissimilar materials

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特徴・独自性
  • Welding of dissimilar materials is an important process to manufacture the future structures and devices, but it is hard to produce the high-performance welds because the excessive reaction at the weld interface deteriorates the weld properties. Our group attempts to develop the new dissimilar welding process to yield the new interface with the aimed properties through design and control of interfacial reaction as well as usage of solid-state welding processes, such as friction stir welding and ultrasonic welding.
実用化イメージ

We hope to have collaborative researches with willing companies for practical application of welding of dissimilar materials, including metal/metal and metal/thermoplastic composite, in transportation, infrastructure, and energy industries.

Researchers

Graduate School of Engineering

Yutaka Sato

Development of Potential Thermoelectric Materials

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特徴・独自性
  • We have been exploring novel thermoelectric materials. Functions of a solid substance primarily depend on the electronic structure, directly derived from its crystal structure. Through high-quality structure analyses using neutron and X-ray diffraction, combined with first-principles calculations, we have been fabricating materials with desired functions. To date, more than 40 novel materials have been discovered based on our guiding principles.
実用化イメージ

For developing future device technologies, challenges on thin-film thermionic multilayers and organic thermoelectric materials are currently underway.

Researchers

Graduate School of Engineering

Yuzuru Miyazaki

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