- 特徴・独自性
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- Our lab develops accurate nanometer scale characterization methods of crystal structures by convergent-beam electron diffraction (<strong>CBED</strong>) and electronic structures by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and soft-X-ray emission spectroscopy (<strong>SXES</strong>) for evaluating new functional materials. For performing crystal structure studies, we developed a new Ω-filter electron microscope and a refinement soft-ware, which can perform not only atom positions but also electrostatic potential and charge distributions. For electronic structure studies, a high-resolution EELS microscope and SXES instruments were developed.
- 実用化イメージ
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Collaborated research of Local structures (symmetry, polarity, lattice defects) by CBED and electronic structures (bandgap, dielectric property and chemical state) by EELS and SXES on semiconductors, metals and dielectric materials are acceptable. Instructions of those analysis methods are also acceptable.
Researchers
Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials
Masami Terauchi
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- 特徴・独自性
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- This lab conducts fundamental research for deep natural language processing (NLP) and NLP-oriented information organization such as classification, extraction, and summarization of language information. Our activities also cover a broad range of applied research including NLP-based information and knowledge mining, information credibility analysis, and resilient ICT through the maximal use of Big Data.
- 実用化イメージ
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(i) Analysis of market trend or research trend through intelligent text mining, (ii) Discovery of potential needs and risks from opinions in social media, (iii) Management of knowledge in a company by analyzing internal documents, etc.
Researchers
Center for Language AI Research
Kentaro Inui
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- 特徴・独自性
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- The laboratory works on development of authentication wireless LAN systems which refer user attribute to realize flexible access control capability.Improvement and evaluation of new access control is devised based on experience of operation of an international wireless lan roaming service ‘eduroam' which is based on 802.1x authorization protocol.
- 実用化イメージ
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The development contains application of OpenFlow technology to select a connecting network depending on user affiliation, as well as access control based on pre-defined attribute information.
Researchers
Organization for Innovations in Data Synergy
Hideaki Sone
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- 特徴・独自性
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- In contrast to other scattering techniques, such as x-ray and electron diffractions, neutron scattering has the following advantages: 1) light atoms, such as H and Li, can be detected; 2) electron spins can be detected; 3) low energy excitations can be investigated. Using the neutron scattering technique, we search for macroscopic quantum phenomena in many-body electron systems, such as macroscopic singlet ground states in the quantum frustrated magnets and spin-fluctuation-mediated unconventional superconductors.
- 実用化イメージ
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As noted above, neutron scattering can be used for investigating magnetic structure, spin dynamics, light atom positions in crystalline materials and their dynamics. Hence, this technique is very useful when those pieces of information are to be known.
Researchers
Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials
Taku J Sato
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- 特徴・独自性
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- Practical materials and devices are changed by the times. Their performances of the materials are generally improved by utilizing valuable elements. In the next generation, it is required that novel materials and devices are developed, whereas it appears that the quality of minerals and raw materials is degraded. We are taking several initiatives of research and development of high-efficient utilization of valuable elements.
- 実用化イメージ
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We are promoting sound industry-academia collaboration by providing reliable research results and a number of true knowledge to many people based on the research achievements we have built up to now, and also by notifying related information.
Researchers
Micro System Integration Center
Shigeru Suzuki
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- 特徴・独自性
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- Complexity of the cardiac contraction sequence is still not fully understood because the dynamic mechanical excitation process, which directly correlates with contraction, cannot be accurately measured by CT, MRI, SPECT, or conventional ultrasound. By developing a noninvasive novel imaging modality with high temporal and spatial resolutions (US patent 5840028), we have detected the minute mechanical response (velocity component) to the propagation of the action potential in the human heart or to detect the propagation of the vibrations along the heart wall caused by the valve closure (Fig. 2).
- By applying the same procedure to the human arteries, the regional change in wall thickness caused during one cardiac cycle can be measured with high spatial resolution (Fig. 1). From the measurement, the regional elasticity of tissue surrounding atherosclerotic plaque can be determined. By comparing the pathological findings with the distribution of elasticity, elasticity of lipid and that of fibrous tissue were determined. Thus, each point inside the plaque is classified into lipid or fibrous tissue using transcutaneous ultrasound (Fig. 3).
- 実用化イメージ
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This novel method offers potential as a diagnostic technique for detection of plaque vulnerability with high spatial resolution.
We are prepared to provide academic consultations to companies interested in our research.
Researchers
Graduate School of Engineering
Hiroshi Kanai
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- 概要
Floating wind turbine and next-generation aircraft have high-aspect-ratio blade and wing that undergo nonlinear aeroelastic deformation. We have developed a nonlinear aeroelastic analysis framework with absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF). This nonlinear aeroelastic deformation is coupled with multibody dynamics. We are also developing a novel analysis framework for this coupling dynamics.
- 従来技術との比較
By using the nonlinear analysis method proposed in this study, it is possible to handle the reduction in flutter speed due to large deformations and the coupled phenomenon of deformation and flight behavior that cannot be captured using conventional linear analysis methods.
- 特徴・独自性
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- Straightforward nonlinear structural analysis method that does not use any rotational coordinates
- Highly efficient unsteady fluid calculation method for large deformations
- Multibody dynamics that captures the relative motion between bodies, such as rotating blades and control surfaces
- 実用化イメージ
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Dynamic, aeroelastic, structural, vibration, aerodynamic analyses for Aeroelastic Multibody Systems:
1. Floating wind turbine
2. High altitude platform station (HAPS), high-aspect-ratio-wing commercial jet
3. Helicopter, drone
4. Robot, crane
Researchers
Graduate School of Engineering
Keisuke Otsuka
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- 特徴・独自性
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- Nonprofit organizations strive to solve community and social problems and to create new social values. Nonprofit organizations have the role to create citizenship and social capital - trust, norms and networks - in community. Social capital, an invisible and soft capital has increasingly become important to a sustainable management of an organization.
- We hope to conduct collaborative research with willing corporations and organizations for measuring social capital at community/organizational levels and for making practical proposals on how to create and utilize social capital with viewpoints of partnership with nonprofit organizations and human resource development.
- 実用化イメージ
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Researchers
Graduate School of Economics and Management
Yuko Nishide
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- 特徴・独自性
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- General metallic biomaterials, such as stainless steels and conventional CoCr alloys, show a high Young's modulus ten times higher than that of human bones. This is an unfavored feature because it causes the so-called "stress shielding effect" when they are used as implants. β-type Ti alloys have a relatively lower Young's modulus, but they come with a compromise of low wear resistance. The current novel CoCr-based alloys are a breakthrough; they exhibit both a low Young's modulus similar to human bones and a high wear and corrosion resistance. Moreover, they exhibit superelasticity with a huge recoverable strain over 17%, also showing promise as shape memory alloys.
- 実用化イメージ
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It is the first time that a low Young's modulus, a high corrosion and wear resistance, and a superior superelastic behavior are simultaneously obtained in a single material. The current novel CoCr-based alloys are promising for biomedical applications such as total hip or knee joint replacements, bone plates, spinal fixation devices, and vascular stents.
Researchers
Graduate School of Engineering
Xiao Xu
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- 特徴・独自性
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- Recently, we have developed a novel Cu-Al-Mn based shape memory alloy with high SM properties and with a ductility twice higher than that in Nitinol . Furthermore, this novel SM alloy needs no die for the shape setting and is fabricated with relatively low cost. Very recently, we have successfully developed a device to cure ingrown toenail by using this SM alloy.
- 実用化イメージ
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Very recently, we established a fabrication process for the Cu-Al-Mn sheet, wire and bar with 0.1 - 20mm in thickness or diameter. We hope to conduct collaborative research with a willing company for a practical application with this new SM alloy.
Researchers
Graduate School of Engineering
Ryosuke Kainuma
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- 特徴・独自性
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- Chemotherapy toward bacterial infection, which dates back to the discovery of penicillin, opened up the golden era of antibiotics. Thereafter, various clinically important antibiotics were introduced into the clinic, and hence serious bacterial infectious diseases were eradicated. However, this ephemeral hope has been disappearing due to the emergence of antibiotic resistant pathogens toward every new antibiotics launched into the clinic, such as multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). To combat these life-threatening pathogens, there is a pressing need to develop new antibiotics. However, new antibiotics discovered in the future will be nullified by development of resistance to these antibiotics, since their targets are essential for bacterial survival. From this aspect in which inhibitors of the essential functions inevitably select resistant mutants, bacterial virulence could be a fascinating target for developing new antibiotics, because virulence attenuators are thought to be less likely to generate resistance. We focus on a novel protein translocation system, Tat, since this system appears to be involved in several aspects of bacterial virulence and is not present in mammalian cells, and iron-metabolism-associated system as novel targets for development of their inhibitors. We hope to conduct collaborative research with a willing company for a practical application of this technology in industry.
- 実用化イメージ
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Researchers
Graduate School of Agricultural Science
Hiroshi Yoneyama
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- 特徴・独自性
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- In recent year, facing the age of nanoscale engineering, the new technologies of device, circuit and architecture supported by novel physical guidance principles are highly expected, just as the similar situation as the predawn of semiconductor technology when Bardeen and Shockley discovered the secret of transistors. Therefore, in our research approach, the architectures, circuits, devices and CAD design tools for nanoscale LSI are systematically investigated in the following three main research subjects.
- 1. Study on nanoscale device and circuit
- Aiming at the nanoscale silicon semiconductor integrated circuit, we are mainly working on the following directions for new devices and circuits:
- ①Analysis for novel physical phenomenon based on nanostructural effects
- ②Device and circuit technology with new operating principle
- ③Restraint technology for increasing variability of device characteristics
- ④Architecture and circuit technology for robust information processing
- 2. Study on the 3-dimention-structual device and circuit
- The elementary element of recent LSI with planar-structural devices is coming close to the physical limitation of scaling. In order to break the limit and sustain the evolution of future LSI performance, we have started the research on the novel 3-dimension-structural devices and circuits.
- 3. research on wireless integrated circuit (IC) based on information transmission
- The ultracompact lightweight wireless IC is one of essential technologies for realizing the ubiquitous society which has the network available in anywhere, at anytime and from any surrounding items. For example, the IC tags for receiving information with reading function are getting close to the practical applications. In our laboratory, aiming at the automatic operating wireless IC with embedded power supply, we are systematically working on the following directions:
- ①The electrical power generation and storage devices
- ②Devices and circuits with Ultralow power consumption
- ③Sensing devices
- For all above subjects, We hope to conduct collaborative researches with companies interested in our research.
- 実用化イメージ
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Researchers
Graduate School of Engineering
Tetsuo Endoh
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Medical
Life Sciences
Information Communication
Environment
Nanotechnology / Materials
Energy
Manufacturing Technology
Social Infrastructure
Frontier
Liberal Arts
