"T" Theme - 4 Result(s)

 T

The Construction of a Decentralized Energy Production System Using Small Methane Fermentation Systems That Utilize Exhaust Heat or Hot Springs and a Local Circulation System

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特徴・独自性
  • In this project, we reduce the costs of energy production via anaerobic digestion by utilizing exhaust heat from a factory, which resulted in a positive energy balance, although the methane fermentation system tested was on a small scale.
  • Using small-scale methane fermentation with a positive energy balance, the initial investment is small, enabling a company to invest in, and install, such a system. This would decentralize energy production within an area. Moreover, this system not only produces energy, but is a basis for resource recycling.
実用化イメージ

Food factory, hotel, restaurant, where food garbage or organic waste was produced much.

Researchers

Graduate School of Agricultural Science

Chika Tada

The intersection between the skeleton and metabolism

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概要

Beyond the classic function of bone, bone cells have been shown to regulate whole energy metabolism through bone-derived factors (osteokines). However, much of the research done to elucidate the pathophysiology of metabolic dysfuntion uses the classical approach of studying organs obviously implicated in energy metabolism. When Looking at the importance of skeletal integrity through the lens of evolution, we find that bone served a survival function. Humans had to consistently be mobile to look for food and shelter. Furthering this logic reveals that bone and energy metabolism are entwined. Therefore, this project aims to 1. identify bone factors that are associated with metabolic conditions and 2. to bridge our knowledge of the skeletal system represented by its cell types and our understanding of energy metabolism of the organism into one integrated subject.

従来技術との比較

Our research project offers a transformative advantage over conventional approaches by thinking with the end in mind (i.e translational potential) . We employ a multi-omics approach that goes beyond the conventional focus on single layers of biological information that will deepen our understanding of metbaolic diseases and accelerates identifying novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

特徴・独自性
  • Interdisciplinary approach
  • Multi-omics integration
  • Translatioal potential
実用化イメージ

Our research offers potential for early diagnostics, novel biomarkers, and personalized therapeutic approaches for conditions like diabetes, osteoporosis, and diabetic osteoporosis. Our work fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and inspires future translational research and RnD with industrial partners.
This work promotes public awareness of the importance of bone health and ultimately aims to deliver tangible societal benefits.

Researchers

Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences

Aseel Mahmoud Suleiman Marahleh

Theoretical Design of New Materials and Device Functionality based on First-principles Calculations

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特徴・独自性
  • We are doing theoretical research on electrical conductivity in magnetoresistive devices using highly spin-polarized materials. The aim is to achieve very functional spintronics devices such as read-out heads for ultrahigh-density magnetic recording and non-volatile spin memories. We also investigate magnetoresistive devices using perpendicularly magnetized materials to ensure endurance against thermal fluctuations of the magnetization. We successfully achieve a guideline for improvement of the magnetoresistive performance by designing the crystal structure at the interface between ferromagnets and oxides theoretically.
  • We believe that first-principles calculations, which need no empirical parameter, play a very important role in research and development of various materials. Please contact us if you want to collaborate with us.
実用化イメージ

Researchers

Research Institute of Electrical Communication

Masafumi Shirai

Transport Control of Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Highly Sensitive NMR

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特徴・独自性
  • Highly-sensitive NMR technique has been developed by manipulation polarization of nuclear spins via control of transport characteristics in GaAs and InSb quantum structures. This highly-sensitive NMR can be applied to two-dimensional and nanostructures. Furthermore, ideal gate controllability has been demonstrated in InSb quantum structures with Al2 O3 dielectrics. More importantly, the concept of generalized coherence time was introduced, where noise characteristics felt by nuclear spins can be measured including their frequency dependence. This concept will bring about a change in all nuclear-spin related measurements.
実用化イメージ

Next generation InSb devices based on good gate controllability. Various nuclear-spin based measurements and NMR utilizing the concept of generalized coherence time. Highly-sensitive NMR is now important for fundamental physics studies. In the future, it will contribute to quantum information processing.

Researchers

Center for Science and Innovation in Spintronics

Yoshiro Hirayama