"A" Researcher - 7 Result(s)

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Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Parts with Electron Beam Melting (EBM)

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特徴・独自性
  • Electron beam melting (EBM) is a type of additive manufacturing technologies. EBM uses electron beam as an energy source to melt metal powder and produce metal thin layers. This sequence is repeated in a layer-by-layer manner to fabricate three-dimensional (3D) components.
  • This technology can produce any kinds of structures based on 3D CAD models and is suitable for custom-made manufacturing.
  • In addition, our recent studies revealed that the unique microstructure, such as directional solidification and uniform dispersions of fine precipitates, are obtained by EBM; this technology is useful to realize advanced materials that cannot be obtained conventional manufacturing.
実用化イメージ

The EBM technology has received much attention for producing metal parts used in biomedical, aerospace and automotive industries.
Rapid prototyping / rapid tooling is one of the applications of this technology.

Researchers

New Industry Creation Hatchery Center

Akihiko Chiba

Understanding Biological Control Systems and its Application to Development of Life-Like Resilient Systems

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特徴・独自性
  • In contrast to artificial systems, living organisms exhibit astoundingly adaptive and resilient properties. One of the central research goals in our laboratory is to endow artificial systems with similar properties. To this end, we are particularly focusing on the concept of autonomous decentralized control. We have so far successfully developed various types of robots on the basis of decentralized control, including amoeboid robots, snake-like robots, legged robots etc., in collaboration with mathematicians and biologists.
実用化イメージ

Development of adaptive autonomous robotic system, Control of Large D.O.F. system

Researchers

Research Institute of Electrical Communication

Akio Ishiguro

newMechanical and acoustic properties of nm devices studied by GHz-THz ultrasonics

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概要

Ultrasonic measurement is an important technique that is used in various fields of science and technology, including physical property evaluation, imaging and sensing. I use a measurement technique that uses light to excite and detect ultrasonic waves in the frequency range of GHz to THz, and I use this to evaluate the mechanical and acoustic properties of microstructures and thin films with sizes in the nano to micro range, as well as for non-destructive testing.

従来技術との比較

Conventional ultrasound had a wavelength of several micrometres or more, so it was impossible to measure at the nanoscale.
However, by using femtosecond pulse lasers to manipulate ultrasound with a wavelength of the order of 10 nm, I have achieved the evaluation of the mechanical properties of nano-materials and non-destructive testing in the nano-region.

特徴・独自性
  • Development of unique measurement technology that makes full use of light and sound (lasers and ultrasound)
  • Excitation and detection of vibration phenomena in nano-materials and GHz bands
  • Accurate measurement of sound velocity and elastic constants under high magnetic fields of 10 to 600 K and up to 5 T
  • Measurement of magnetic damping constants and saturation magnetisation from magnetisation oscillations in the time domain
  • Main targets include nano-thin films of metals, piezoelectric materials, and magnetic materials, as well as superhard materials such as diamond and tungsten carbide
  • Contributing to the development of materials and the elucidation of the characteristics of filters for wireless communication in smartphones
  • Applications include the development of highly sensitive biosensors using ultrasound, which has a shorter wavelength than light, and monitoring the breaking process of nanowires
実用化イメージ

This measurement method enables the inspection of defects in semiconductors on the order of nm, and the evaluation of the characteristics of acoustic filters, which are essential for 5G communication devices.

Researchers

Graduate School of Engineering Division for the Establishment of Frontier Sciences of Organization for Advanced Studies

Akira Nagakubo

Development of Novel Scintillator and Piezoelectric Crystals

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特徴・独自性
  • Our research target is mainly focused on the topic of development of novel scintillator crystals, piezoelectric crystals, growth technology, characterization and its device application.
  • We design and synthesize new materials from a view point of Crystal Chemistry, and investigate their structure and physical properties. We also study on photo-detector, as suitable photo-detector fully contribute to get maximum signal from scintillator. This activity is very important to realize practical application of our developed materials. Recently, piezoelectric material and high melting temperature alloy project is also started.
実用化イメージ

For the purpose of "real" contribution to human culture, we are always carrying out our research activity considering the industrial application. This point is unique feature of our attitude toward science.

Researchers

Institute for Materials Research

Akira Yoshikawa

The intersection between the skeleton and metabolism

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概要

Beyond the classic function of bone, bone cells have been shown to regulate whole energy metabolism through bone-derived factors (osteokines). However, much of the research done to elucidate the pathophysiology of metabolic dysfuntion uses the classical approach of studying organs obviously implicated in energy metabolism. When Looking at the importance of skeletal integrity through the lens of evolution, we find that bone served a survival function. Humans had to consistently be mobile to look for food and shelter. Furthering this logic reveals that bone and energy metabolism are entwined. Therefore, this project aims to 1. identify bone factors that are associated with metabolic conditions and 2. to bridge our knowledge of the skeletal system represented by its cell types and our understanding of energy metabolism of the organism into one integrated subject.

従来技術との比較

Our research project offers a transformative advantage over conventional approaches by thinking with the end in mind (i.e translational potential) . We employ a multi-omics approach that goes beyond the conventional focus on single layers of biological information that will deepen our understanding of metbaolic diseases and accelerates identifying novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

特徴・独自性
  • Interdisciplinary approach
  • Multi-omics integration
  • Translatioal potential
実用化イメージ

Our research offers potential for early diagnostics, novel biomarkers, and personalized therapeutic approaches for conditions like diabetes, osteoporosis, and diabetic osteoporosis. Our work fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and inspires future translational research and RnD with industrial partners.
This work promotes public awareness of the importance of bone health and ultimately aims to deliver tangible societal benefits.

Researchers

Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences

Aseel Marahleh

Methods to Restore Strelity of Gramineous Plants under High- and Low-Temperature Stress Conditions

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特徴・独自性
  • Plant reproductive development is more sensitive than vegetative growth to many environmental stresses. High-temperature injury is becoming an increasingly serious problem due to recent global warming. In wheat, barley, and other crops, the early phase of anther development is most susceptible to high temperature. Oppositely, grain yields in rice plants are often reduced by exposure to low temperature. Unexpected climate change, such as abnormally hot or cool summer temperatures, have occurred repeatedly during recent years. This method indicates that an appropriate use of specific phytohormones, such as auxin and GA, may promote stress tolerance and adaptation to abiotic stresses.
実用化イメージ

These potentially novel functions of the classical phytohormones will be important sustainable agriculture in the face of global climate change.

Researchers

Graduate School of Life Sciences

Atsushi Higashitani

X-Ray Phase Imaging for High-Sensitive Non-Destructive Testing

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特徴・独自性
  • Conventional X-ray imaging methods that rely on X-ray attenuation cannot generate clear contrast in the observation of low-density materials such as polymers consisting of low-Z elements. However, the sensitivity to the materials can be improved drastically by X-ray phase imaging that detects X-ray refraction caused by the materials. X-ray Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometry consisting of X-ray transmission gratings is now constructed in laboratories for X-ray phase imaging. X-ray phase tomography is also realized, enabling high-sensitive three-dimensional observation.
  • X-ray phase imaging can be utilized for X-ray non-destructive testing of industrial products and baggage that cannot be checked conventionally.
実用化イメージ

We aim at appending a phase-contrast mode to micro-CT apparatuses and developing screening apparatuses in production lines.

Researchers

Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials

Atsushi Momose